Hurricanes Versus Tornados

Two devastating and deadly natural disasters are the hurricane and the tornado which both cause heavy amounts of damage and are uncontrollable. There are many similarities in how hurricanes and tornadoes are formed. Although they are distinct disasters, hurricanes, and tornadoes pose similar threats to resources because of high winds which can destroy properties and affect the economy along with people’s lives. Both the hurricane, and the tornado are rated on a category scale. First, devastating, and deadly natural disaster is a hurricane. In order for a hurricane to form it has to begin in a warm atmosphere. The seas are normally at their warmest from June to November. A hurricane requires sea- surface temperatures of at least 26 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit). This provides energy for the hurricane and causes more evaporation making humid air and clouds. The winds coming together force air upwards and winds flow outwards above the storm, allowing the air below to rise. Now this is what makes the storm and the light winds outside the hurricane steers it and this is how it grows into a formation of a hurricane. All hurricanes are dangerous and can cause numerous amounts of damage but the most dangerous parts of hurricanes are storm surges which also cause huge amounts of damages because of flooding. The flooding is caused by winds pushing ocean water toward sand. It is estimated that ten-thousand people die each year because of hurricanes. Many of human’s deaths are caused mainly by the flooding that occurs during a hurricane. For example, during hurricane Katrina in two-thousand and five it was devastating because much of the city of New Orleans flooded. Some eighteen-hundred people lost their lives because of hurricane Katrina and more than twenty-five hundred injuries occurred as well. No one wants to be caught in a hurricane because nowhere in a hurricane are you safe. This is why it is important to look for hurricane warnings and to evacuate if it is recommended in your area. Second, devastating, and deadly natural disaster is a tornado. A tornado can occur anywhere in the world. Most tornadoes in the United States form in an area called â€Å"tornado alley† the formation of a tornado is from a combination of thunderstorms, wind shears (change in wind speed or direction), and updrafts (upward moving winds). A tornado begins in a severe thunderstorm called a super cell. A super cell thunderstorm is a huge rotating thunderstorm and this can last for several hours. Usually these storms are likely to produce long lasting tornadoes and baseball sized hail. This is why super cell tornadoes are typically the largest and most damaging tornadoes because of the long duration of the storms. Many tornadoes cause high winds and sometimes massive damage. Violent winds cause trees to be uprooted, cars lifted, and roofs ripped off homes. For example, one of the most violent tornadoes was in Oklahoma City in 1999. It was one of the costly tornados in the United States history. Some 44 people died and more were to be reported. More than 750 people were injured in the Oklahoma City tornado. This was rated as an F5 causing incredible damage to homes, structures, cars, etc. In America there are emergency broadcasts which state the scale and category of the disasters. Both hurricanes and tornadoes are rated by how much damage they cause. Hurricanes are rated on a Saffir/Simpson hurricane scale. It was originated in 1969 by two men one named Herbert saffir who was an engineer with those skills Herbert could determine the destruction that would be caused by the high winds and storm surges associated by a hurricane. The second man involved in this scale was Robert Simpson; he was a meteorologist whose knowledge of the weather helped in determining wind speeds and intensity of storm surges. The categories of this scale are from one to five, five as the most destructive. Tornadoes are rated on a Fujita tornado intensity scale. The Fujita scale was created in 1971 by a man named Professor Theodore Fujita also known as â€Å"Mr. Tornado. † He was a pioneer in the study of tornadoes. Those studies helped create some basic knowledge of severe storms. The categories of this scale are from F-zero to F-five, five as incredible damage. As of yet there is no other tornado that has occurred with incredible damage besides the 1999 Oklahoma City tornado that was rated as an F5 (incredible damage). Wind speeds play a big role in the destruction caused from both hurricanes and tornadoes. Two devastating and deadly natural disasters are the hurricane and the tornado which both cause heavy amounts of damage and are uncontrollable. Both the hurricane and tornado can cause severe damage to many people’s homes, properties, and affect the economy. Many hurricane damages come from the flooding and the tornado damages come from the violent winds. Both the hurricane, and the tornado can be very deadly and this is why many humans should always be aware and look for warning signs that will be broadcasted in their area before a disaster occurs. Broadcasts will also keep you posted on the latest information on a hurricane or tornado, and it will also state if there will be an evacuation in the area. It is very important to watch all broadcasts because this could be a life saver for many humans.

Groupon Case Study Essay

Groupon has grow from 400 subscribers to 60 million subscribers world wide within five years, it’s fastest growing company in history. Groupon stands for group coupon that requires certain amount of subscribers to sign up for the deal. Moreover, there is a daily deal for local or national business, people can easy to use and redeem, so it raises the possibility for people to sign up. Furthermore, the most significant thing that Groupon is running based on the Internet, so it’s easy for people to discover and shop. Wherever the people are, they can just use their smartphone to check if there has any deal near them. 2. The Groupon Promise is an important rule for customer. Customer can return any Groupon they purchased if they don’t feel satisfied with the products, even if they used, there is no question ask. Therefore, people don’t need to worry about whether they will waste their money if they buy the products they don’t like. There is no risk taken for any customer. 4. There are possible psychological and sociological influences the Groupon consumer purchase decision process. Due to the recession, people have tried to save money, so people who are interested in other coupon websites, they may be also interested in Groupon. Moreover, after customers have used Groupon for several times, Groupon have begun personalizing deal for their customers. This process offers deals for customers that they are more likely to be interested in and purchase. Furthermore, every deal on Gropon websites will show customers how many other customer have purchased, so people won’t think they are the fist person to try the product, and take the risk. When customers see there are a lot of people buying this product, they may think it may be a good product, and I should get one. It enhances the customers to purchase, and quantity that company sells. 5. There are three challenges for Groupon in the future. First, there are customers who are dissatisfied with Groupon, or buy the Groupon and never use it. They are looking for regular customers. In order to solve this issue, I think Groupon need to evaluate the reason why people are not satisfied with their products. They need to control the quality they sell because it can affect or even ruin their reputation. Second, Groupon has difficulty on growth in the USA. There are more deals in US, but they don’t have many customers in here. I think Groupon need to discover what people really need to raise the sale in US. Even though they have more customers abroad than here, US citizens still have a stronger buying power than other countries. Finally, Groupon are competing with other coupon websites. I think Groupon need to keep their current customers by personalize their deals, and sending any promotion if customers have spent certain amount of money. Also, they need to attract more new customers such as giving a coupon, so people can use a free coupon to buy a coupon or products. No mater those customers will be regular customers or not, when they start to use a free coupon, they start the business with Groupon, and they are potentially be the regular customers in the future.

What is communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is communication - Essay Example ation on the other hand does not incorporate the use of symbols in the communication but it considers all the verbal exchange between two or moirà © parties as communication. The oxford dictionary traces the origin of the word ‘communication’ to the Latin word communis meaning â€Å"common† and Reuben and Stewart believe that the first form of communication originated in the Greek empire especially by the early philosophers like Aristotle and Socrates who developed different explanations concerning communication. These two explanations of communication resemble the Schramm’s model of communication in that they all realize the importance of understanding between the sender of the information and the receiver. In Schramm’s model he calls it the ‘commonness’ between a source and the receiver. All the parties in the communication channel must understand one another and this can only be measured through a feedback from the receiver (Ruben & Lea 20). The transactional model of communication is a preferred model because the communicators can act simultaneously by sending and receiving messages and that the communication process in this case is dynamic and it changes over time. In this model the people whom you are communicating with keep on changing as well as the environment in which the communication is taking place. This model enables the parties involved to gain understanding of the information being communicated because the two parties are interdependent thus the source cannot relay information without the receiver and vice versa. The several factors that affect the reaction of both the sender and the receiver are factors like their cultural beliefs, self esteem and their own backgrounds (wood, 6). My own model of communication would be a linear model that will enable the receiver to give feedback of the received information. This model will be effective than any other in the textbook since the linearity of this model will enable the receiver to listen

Future Threats of Terrorism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Future Threats of Terrorism - Assignment Example The article uses the words non-traditional violence for terrorism as per his analysis, traditional violence is different. The article lacks clear description of violence and also the writer is unable to define traditional and non-traditional violence in an elaborative manner. The article brings migration as a problem to increase violence in many countries and negates other factors that add to the changing nature of violence other than migration. The whole article seems to explain that in future, we are going to see many non-traditional and disastrous kinds of violence, however, what can be these kinds of violence, the article gives no idea. Article 2: This article elaborates the idea that Al Qaeda as a group that regards itself intelligent strategist and mindful planner is in fact becoming threat for itself because it is defeating itself. The writer informs that Al Qaeda being a strong group as it claims to be, is unable to accomplish its set mission that was to take Muslims with them because many innocent Muslims were killed and harmed by Al Qaeda itself due to which, Muslims regard them as their enemies. However, the article seems restricted and an explanatory account of Al Qaeda’s doings and real life examples are not given in the article. In addition, the writer thinks that killing of Osama Bin Laden will make the group fighting for a leaderless Jihad; however, one man’s killing will give rise to other leaders to come in the forefront and become new leaders. According to the writer, Al Qaeda is endangering itself by attacking people disregarding their creed. Article 3: Picarelli describes the theories of Hoffman and Sageman in this article describing the future of terrorism in the world. As per Hoffman, Al Qaida is the sole threat to the world, however as per Sageman’s analysis, the threat has shifted from Al Qaida to new groups operative in Europe and United States. According to the writer, the reason for

Economics in Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economics in Context - Essay Example There is an overall increase in the price and quantity. ‘if the price of a complementary good increases then the demand for the good will fall. This will result in a leftward shift in the demand curve of any complementary good’(Biz/ed team 2010, Spotlight on the theory: Demand Curve, Movements) Obligation to follow fair trade policies has resulted in increased cost of production, thereby causing a decrease in supply as producers shift to other activities. This translates into a higher quantity at a lower price. The elasticity of demand price is becoming more inelastic for tea. This can be explained by the fact that rising tea prices have not deterred tea demand and have been accompanied by increased tea demand. Tea is a stable drink in the diets of many and is catching on in many countries like China and it has relatively few alternatives (only real one being coffee) which makes the demand inelastic. Another reason for the inelastic demand is that tea consumes a low percentage of the consumer’s income making them less sensitive to its price changes.(Price of Tea, Economics Help). This seems unlikely but an exception might exist for consumers who treat teas as a luxury, their demand would be price-elastic. The elasticity of supply price would tend to be inelastic. This is because although an increase in price should create more incentive for suppliers statistics show that this has not happened at least in the short run. At the moment for example supply is being outstripped by demand. Also irrigation, weather conditions and land shortages make it hard to increase tea production.( Rahman Lutfur Mohammad ‘Imapct of price and other factors on tea in Bangladesh: Sources of variation and Disparity over Vision) In the long run however supply is likely to respond to the tea pressure. It has been estimated by the FAO that supply will

Sex and Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sex and Relationship - Essay Example hese are often no longer connected to how a person is seen in legal or individual terms but some differences still divide people and cause debate where there should be none. Homosexuality or being gay is one such position where unwanted discrimination or even harassment may be conducted against a person. As discussed by the article, relationships between gay individuals should have as much legal value as they hold between straight couples. Denying this right becomes a negative influence on the relationships between gay couples. I feel that such positions are not only harmful for the gay individual against whom they are committed but also against the social setup since they harm the interests of a just and free society. What society needs to create is a legal structure for rights regarding homosexuals because the current situation offers protections to gays only pertaining to their individual rights but does allow them equal rights when it comes to creating a family. Heterosexual couples can adopt children much easier than homosexual couples. The tax/economic benefits given to heterosexual couples are much better than the ones awarded to a homosexual couple (IGLHRC, 2006). Of course, the single cause of the discrimination between the two sets of couples is their personal sexual lives. If our country remains divided on the issue and continues to enforce a pattern of discrimination against homosexual unions in marriage, we would only be reducing our total output as a country. By creating lesser human beings in legal terms and not allowing gay unions in marriage or gay rights as groups of individuals, the law makers of today would create problems for the society of tomorrow. There may not be an armed resistance movement, but the country would certainly be treating some of its citizens as lesser than the others. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights as given by the United Nations declares as its first article that, â€Å"All human beings are born free and equal in

Introduction to Requirements and Systems Modelling Essay

Introduction to Requirements and Systems Modelling - Essay Example Post Conditions The LED keep on showing the updated status of the water level received from the sensors. Assumptions It is assumed that the user has switched on the button of the Tunze Osmolator and checking / viewing LED to know the level of the water. Basic Flow: 1. The user of the Tunze Osmolator switches on the machine. 2. The sensor motor activates itself and detects levels of the water in the tank. 3. The sensor sends the information to the arithmetic unit to compare the sensor’s value with the lower set value of the tank. 4. Once the value has been compared, the LED would show the information whether the water level is lower than the threshold value [A – 1]. 5. The motor starts itself to increase the level of the water till it reaches to the upper limit of the tank. Alternate Flow: A – 1. The motor would not start if the water level in the tank is higher than the required or lower threshold value of the tank. Conditions Trigging Alternate Flow: The alterna te flow would only be initiated if the water level in the tank is within the prescribed threshold limits. Note: - The use case description format has been taken from the book of the R. S. Pressman. Unified Modeling Language (UML) In software engineering, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized modeling language that facilitates to create a graphical depiction of the object oriented systems under development. The UML is utilized for specifying, building, visualizing and documenting the software artifacts for the software application is to be developed. The UML adopts a combination of various concepts including the Booch, Object Modeling Technique (OMT) and Object Oriented Software Engineering (OOSE). By utilizing these concepts the UML provides a single platform for describing and modeling the software systems. However, there are various limitations of the UML, as it focuses on software rather than hardware (Overgaard, Selic and Bock, 2000). In other words, there are ma ny issues in building the UML of the real-time systems include: the description of hardware elements, time constraints, communications tasks and network modeling. Many solutions have been developed to overcome these issues and one of the solutions is to build the diagrams in three (3) tier structure of the system. In the first tier the object building and software construction would focus on the software architecture, whereas, the system architecture would focus on the hardware and communications aspects of the system (Lou, 2000). The Tunze Osmolator water level controller system relates to the systems based on hardware more as compared to the software implementation. As described above, therefore, it can be stated that the implementation of the UML notation is quite difficult for the systems entirely based on hardware, time constraints and communications tasks. As the Tunze Osmolator includes the hardware and communications tasks, therefore, comparatively the UML notation cannot be as fruitful as for the data-intensive applications or the software applications mostly based on the software. On the other hand, the UML notation can effectively use in various software engineering areas include but are not limited to the enterprise resource planning, banking and accounting services, web based

Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discussion Questions - Essay Example The company collects this information through market research, as well as using other market parameters such as product demand, uniqueness of materials used, and the differentiation strategy adopted by the company. All this data collected by field market agents is used for marking production as well as determining the right marketing mix strategies to adopt (Tanner & Youssef–Morgan, 2013). Levels It is always important for mangers to consider dispersion of characters when making decisions based on certain data collected in the field. This is because these particular dispersions are the common loopholes that competitors use to bring down the company, or gain upon its structures and market control. The best parameters to use when making decisions is consideration of both the consistency as well as the variability of the data used for analysis (Kotter, & Dan, 2002). This data is usually direct from the field, and as such, a clear representative of what is happening on the ground. Therefore, it is very wrong for a manager to disregard this data and only use cumulative or summarized data when making decisions. These managers also need to take into consideration the causes and effects of the variations recorded in the collected data. T-Tests The use of a single sample mean test in business usually results mostly in a perfect competition market. This market has no controls or barriers to entry or exit of the market due to the huge similarities of the goods sold and bought within these markets. This is also because all the participants or stakeholders in the market are aware of the parameters within which the market operates, as such; a single sample is a potential representative of a huge percentage of the market. In addition, the use of a two-sample t-test is usually common in market structures with same or similar characteristics (Tanner & Youssef–Morgan, 2013). Variation Variations usually occur in my place of work due to the market structure that our company operates in. the company is in a perfect competitive market whereby goods and services are similar. As such, the bets strategies for a company to use in attracting new customers is adopting a differentiation strategy by developing a different variety of goods and services that appear unique in the market. As such, the company manages to make more sales volumes as customers will flock to its premises with the presumption that they are buying something new, or getting new value for their money. For instance, the company uses color changes, especially in packaging of products, and language twists, i.e. using big words to describe small things. This creates a concise image in a consumer’s mind, making him or her desire to have the product, which then leads him to searching for it at the company’s stores (Tanner & Youssef–Morgan, 2013). ANOVA Comparisons that usually require more than two samples are those with have a high sense of similarity. For instance, a good comparable situation is whereby there are two people working for the same company. These two people have the same type of qualifications, the levels of education, as well as the same positions and amount of compensation packages from the company. However, the differences in the social development and investment infrastructure of these individuals are usually very different. One of the parties can be a rich and prosperous person in the society, owing to

Multimedia & design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Multimedia & design - Essay Example As programs have integrated with computers, they also need to integrate with human beings (Norman, 2004). Programs need to have a user-friendly graphical interface in order to enhance convenience in their application. If the interface is not user friendly this affects the emotions of the human user negatively, whereby the user finds it frustrating when the program or application is too complex to operate and understand. I strongly agree with Don Norman as he says computers with emotions are necessary in order to facilitate effective operation by human beings. At least computers should have appropriate emotional manifestations. A computer with emotions is able to detect human emotions, which can be used as security features to the computer. In organizations such as banks and security agencies where information is sensitive, computer emotions are highly recommended to be very effective. Features such as facial, voice and fingerprint detection are key security features in the modern soc iety technology. A computer with emotions is able to do most activities, which can be done by human beings (Norman, 2004). It may be costly to purchase a few computers with emotional programs but in the end, it will sum up to being cost effective. Nevertheless, there is a challenge when using computers with emotions in cases whereby the human user lacks the emotions, which the computer has. For instance, human being who does not have fingers or is dump finds it hectic to use the computer. If the password to the computer requires voice or fingerprint recognition, then the human user with disability will not be able to operate the computer. Question 2 Philosophers have in the past come up with various philosophical concepts that people may use to analyze various popular culture. These concepts are what many philosophers consider tools that a philosopher needs to solve various philosophical problems. For each particular category of popular culture, there are specific philosophical tool s that one can use to analyze the culture. If faced with a problem, I would be able to collect various philosophical tools that are displayed in the book to form a philosophical tool kit that will help me in analyzing the problems and dealing with the same problems. The tools are very critical especially in solving day-to-day problems. For a computer scientist, these philosophical tools are vital in making good interfaces. When designing an interface, the developer should ensure that all cultural as well as social factors are considered (Wittkower, 2008). For this small project, I was trying to come up with a tool kit to enable developers to consider some social and cultural aspects of users when designing interfaces. These philosophical tools would provide the developer with a base in which to view model use needs. One of the philosophical tools that I identified to be very critical in designing interfaces is logic. Logic is very essential for the developer to analyze what the user needs. Like when building the iPod interface, the developer needs logic to understand what the user needs (Wittkower, 2008). The other philosophical tool that I identified is Utilitarianism. Developers should use Utilitarianism to come up with the best course of action to take. This is one of the tools that are needed in my kit to ensure that developers consider the best cause of action

Freedom of speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Freedom of speech - Essay Example It is also illegal to create graffiti on legal artistic surfaces such as canvas and wood. Young artists such as Lindsey Vincenty cannot express themselves through their art since the New York law does not allow them to, and yet the constitution of the US allows them to express themselves freely (Miller and Jentz 55). I think that the New York law makers should re-examine their anti-graffiti laws to enable young artists like Vincenty to enjoy their freedom of speech and expression. Vincenty and many other like her only want to legally enjoy what the constitution entitles them to, they are not after creating harmful graffiti. In any case, if what Vincenty and the other young artists in New York are doing is wrong, that is, if their form of self-expression is wrong, then all other forms of expression should be banned as well. It is not fair that other people in the city can talk and write about their opinions and ideas, whereas young artists are not given the same chance to express them selves. In my opinion therefore, the court should grant Vincenty and others their request to be allowed to legally express themselves in the form of graffiti, as long as the graffiti is not harmful. Work Cited Miller, Roger L. and Gaylord A. Jentz.

Georgia Atlantic Company Essay Example for Free

Georgia Atlantic Company Essay During the depression of the 1930s, Ben Jenkins, Sr., a wealthy, expansion-oriented lumberman whose family had been in the lumber business in the southeastern United States for several generations, began to acquire small, depressed sawmills and wholesale lumber companies. These businesses prospered during World War II. After the war, Jenkins anticipated that the demand for lumber would surge, so he aggressively sought new timberlands to supply his sawmills. In 1954, all of Jenkins’s companies were consolidated, along with some other independent lumber and milling companies, into a single corporation, the Georgia Atlantic Company. By the end of 1992, Georgia Atlantic was a major force in the lumber industry, though not one of the giants. Still, it possessed more timber and timberlands in relation to its use of timber than any other lumber company. Worldwide demand for lumber was strong in spite of a soft world economy, and its timber supply should have put Georgia Atlantic in a good position. With its assured supply of pulpwood, the company could run its mills at a steady rate and, thus, at a low per-unit production cost. However, the company does not have sufficient manufacturing capacity to fully utilize its timber supplies; so it has been forced to sell raw timber to other lumber companies to generate cash flow, losing potential profits in the process. Georgia Atlantic has enjoyed rapid growth in both sales and assets. This rapid growth has, however, caused some financial problems as indicated in Table 1. The condensed balance sheets shown in the table reveal that Georgia Atlantic’s financial leverage has increased substantially in the last 10 years, while the firm’s liquidity position markedly deteriorated over the same period. Remember, though, that the balance sheet figures reflect historical costs, and that the market values of the assets could be much higher than the values shown on the balance sheet. For example, Georgia Atlantic purchased 10,000 acres of cut timberland in southern Georgia in 1961 for $10 per acre, then planted trees which are now mature. The value of this acreage and its timber is estimated at $2,750 per acre, even though it is shown on the firm’s balance sheet at $230 per acre, the original $10 plus capitalized planting costs. Note also that this particular asset and others like it have produced zero accounting income; indeed, expenses associated with this acreage have produced accounting losses. When Georgia Atlantic was originally organized, most of the outstanding stock was owned by the senior Jenkins and members of his family. Over time, however, the family’s ownership position has gradually declined due to the sale of new common stock to fund expansion. In 1987, Ben Jenkins, Sr. died; the presidency of the firm was passed to his son, Ben Jenkins, Jr., who was 61 at the time. By the end of 1992, the Jenkins family held only about 35 percent of Georgia Atlantic’s common stock, and this represented essentially their entire net worth. The family has sought to finance the firm’s growth with internally generated funds to the greatest extent possible. Hence, Georgia Atlantic has never declared a cash dividend, nor has it had a stock dividend or a stock split. Due to the plowback of earnings, the stock currently sells for almost $2,000 per share. The family has stated a strong belief that investors prefer low-payout stocks because of their tax advantages, and they also think that stock dividends and stock splits serve no useful purpose—they merely create more pieces of paper but no incremental value for shareholders. Finally, the family feels that higher-priced stocks are more attractive to investors because the percentage brokerage commissions on small purchases of higher-priced stocks are lower than on large purchases of lower-priced shares. They cite the example of Berkshire-Hathaway, whose stock price has risen phenomenally even though it now sells for over $15,000 per share and pays no dividends. (The family does acknowledge, though, that Warren Buffett, Berkshire’s chairman, has done a superb job of managing the company’s assets, and that the rise of its stock price reflects that factor as well as Buffett’s financial policies.) As the date for Georgia Atlantic’s annual stockholders’ meeting approached, Mary Goalshen, the corporate secretary, informed Ben Jenkins, Jr., who is commonly called â€Å"Junior† at the company, that an unusually low number of shareholders had sent in their proxies. Goalshen felt that this might be due to rising discontent over the firm’s dividend policy. During the last two years, the average payout for firms in the paper and forest products industry has been about 35 percent; yet for the 58th straight year, Georgia Atlantic’s board, under the Jenkins family’s dominance, chose not to pay a dividend in 1992. The Jenkins family was also aware that several reports in the financial press in recent months indicated that Georgia Atlantic was a possible target of a takeover attempt. Since the family did not want to lose control of the company, they were anxious to keep the firm’s stockholders as happy as possible. Accordingly, Junior announced that the directors would hold a special meeting immediately after the annual meeting to consider whether the firm’s dividend policy should be changed. Junior instructed Abe Markowitz, Georgia Atlantic’s financial vice president, to identify and then evaluate alternative dividend policies in preparation for the special board meeting. He asked Markowitz to consider cash dividends, stock dividends, and stock splits. Markowitz then identified six proposals that he thought deserved further consideration: (1) No Cash Dividends, No Stock Dividend or Split. This was the position Markowitz was certain that Junior and the family would support, both for the reasons given above and also because he thought the company, as evidenced by the balance sheet, was in no position to pay cash dividends. (2) Immediate Cash Dividend, but No Stock Dividend or Split. This was simply the opposite of the no dividend policy. If a cash dividend policy were instituted, its size would still be an issue. (3) Immediate Cash Dividend plus a Large Stock Split. The stock split would be designed to lower the price of the firm’s stock from its current price of almost $2,000 per share to somewhere in the average price range of other large forest products stocks, or from $20 to $40 per share. (4) Immediate Cash Dividend plus a Large Stock Dividend. The reasoning underlying this policy would be essentially the same as that of Alternative 3. (5) Cash Dividend, Stock Split, and Periodic Stock Dividends. This policy would require the company to declare an immediate cash dividend and, simultaneously, to announce a sizable stock split. This policy would go further than Alternatives 3 and 4 in that, after the cash dividend and stock split or large stock dividend, the company would periodically declare smaller stock dividends equal in value to the earnings retained during the period. In effect, if the firm earned $3 per share in any given period-quarter, semi-annual period, and so on—and retained $1.50 per share, the company would also declare a stock dividend of a percentage amount equal to $1.50 divided by the market price of the stock. Thus, if the firm’s shares were selling for $30 when the cash dividend was paid, a 5 percent stock dividend would be declared. (6) Share Repurchase Plan. This plan is based on the premise that investors in the aggregate would like to see the company distribute some cash, but that some stockholders would not want to receive cash dividends because they want to minimize their taxes. Under the repurchase plan, individual stockholders could decide for themselves whether or not to sell some or all of their hares and thus to realize some cash and some capital gains, depending on their own situations. To begin his evaluation, Markowitz collected the data shown in Tables 2 and 3. As he was looking over these figures, Markowitz wondered what effect, if any, Georgia Atlantic’s dividend policy had on the company’s stock price as compared to the prices of other stocks. Markowitz is also aware of one other issue, but it is one that neither he nor anyone else has had the nerve to bring up. Junior is now 66 years old, which is hardly ancient; but he is in poor health, and in recent years he has been almost obsessed with the idea of avoiding taxes. Further, the federal estate tax rate is currently 60 percent, and additional state estate taxes would be due; so well over half of Junior’s net worth as of the date of his death will have to be paid out in estate taxes. Since estate taxes are based on the value of the estate on the date of death, to minimize his estate’s taxes, Junior might not want the value of the company to be maximized until after his death. Markowitz does not know Junior’s view of this, but he does know that his tax advisors have thought it through and have explained it to him. Finally, Markowitz knows that several Wall Street firms have been analyzing Georgia Atlantic’s â€Å"breakup value,† or the value of the company if it were broken up and sold in pieces. He has heard breakup value estimates as high as $3,500 per share, primarily because other lumber companies, including Japanese and European companies, are eager to buy prime properties such as those owned by Georgia Atlantic. Of course, Georgia Atlantic could sell assets on its own, but Markowitz does not expect that to happen as long as Junior is in control. Now assume that you are an outside consultant and have been hired by Abe Markowitz to help him with the analysis and make a presentation to the executive committee. First, Abe is not sure whether an announced dividend policy is a good idea. He believes an announced policy could cause the firm to feel forced to take actions that otherwise would be undesirable. He has also expressed concern about signaling and clientele effects. As old man Jenkins used to say, â€Å"If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.† Thus, analyze the firm’s present dividend policy to determine how well the company has performed compared to other firms in the industry before discussing the implications of the alternative dividend policies and making a recommendation. Markowitz also wants you to discuss whether the firm’s historical rate of return on investment has been affected by its dividend policy, the estate tax issue, and the takeover issue. Junior is famous for asking tough questions and then crucifying the person being questioned if he or she has trouble responding. That is probably why Markowitz wants you to make the presentation. So be sure that you thoroughly understand the issues and your answers so that you can handle any follow-up questions that you might receive.

Human Motivation Essay Example for Free

Human Motivation Essay Need Theory Working relationships are a central portion of a person’s life. Motivation and dedication to any endeavor (e. g. work) and the pleasure from it are collective concerns of the organization and the individual. There are definite factors that generate satisfaction, the so-called â€Å"motivator† factors according to Herzberg. These factors push the worker to the highest levels of accomplishment possible. They are an inherent part of the work itself and consist of the nature of the work, the person’s sense of achievement, level of responsibility, and individual development and improvement. These motivator needs can only be rewarded by stimulating, challenging, and absorbing work. Consequently, the goal of motivation should be to enhance individual growth and advancement, develop sense of accomplishment and liability, and provide recognition (Franken, 1994). In a multinational company like National Panasonic, they practice and execute specific agenda for increasing motivation, one of which is Management by Objectives (MBO). They have faith in involving their employees in goal-setting and in decision-making. MBO works by integrating goal-setting into individual participation in decision-making in order to establish individual work goals to which the employee feels reasonably committed. At the motivational level, it is theorized that resistance to change is decreased if individuals participate in decisions regarding change and that individuals accept and are more committed to decisions in which they have participated in making. To further encourage and increase involvement, the company provides suggestion boxes and hold monthly contests where they give monetary rewards for the best three suggestions. These give the employee a sense of achievement and responsibility for its success. For this company, the employees receive incentives in the form of Ladder promotion, general salary increase annually plus performance rating salary increases, CBA – employees can expect a minimum of 15% increase in salary annually within three years; and welfare benefits which include group insurances, medical insurance, accident benefits among others Baron, 1983).  A company like this goes to such great lengths at least to assure that it does something for sustaining employees’ morale and motivation. Cognitive Theory Research on motivation is related to the overarching issue ‘What creates human action’ writes Franken (1994). While looking for more accurate scientific definitions, though, one finds a huge selection. Motivation theory, in addition, seems to necessitate an assumption of the human species, as various motivation theories formulate different assumptions about human nature. To presuppose that human beings are thinking creatures is of course not a contemporary breakthrough – the paradigm of the rational actor was based on such a conception – but due to the domination of behaviorist theory there are grounds to claim this once more. Cognitive scholars argued that to appreciate human behavior, one must also examine that which is not directly observable, that is, people’s thoughts. Widespread to cognitive theories is the assumption that people’s ideas about how the world came to be influence their behavior. The relevance of cognitive theory to motivation is the fact that it is not just one undeniable reality that influences behavior, but cognitions of reality. As these differ involving individuals, it entails that individual differences become central in motivation theory. A reward may signify something essential to one person and yet quite a different thing for another. Furthermore, history becomes significant. Because how a human being cognizes reality today relies on how she envisioned of it yesterday, and of how he/she imagines her future. Leading, early cognitive motivation theories were those of Kurt Lewin (1935) and Victor Vroom (1964/1995), where the authors made an effort to conceive of universal paradigms in order to understand human motivation, comprising such factors as how greatly a person rates a particular outcome, the possibility that the effect will be achieved, and other forces, termed driving forces and restraining forces (such as time, money, family obligations etc. ) that may influence an individual’s behavior (Baron, 1983). Cognitive theories lead motivation theory today. Universal models may have been discarded, but there is a huge amount of explicit ones, such as self-efficacy theory, equity theory, goal theory, control theory, attribution theory, the theory of reasoned action, or theories of how expectations of one-self and others affect motivation.. This may well be very applicable to adult learners in terms of individual learning abilities and attitudes. Individual differences are accounted for with this model. Adults’ perception and attitude towards learning or education are best explained when using the cognitive theories of motivation.

Talibinization And The Security Threat For Pakistan Politics Essay

Talibinization And The Security Threat For Pakistan Politics Essay A fundamentalist Muslim movement whose militia took control of much of Afghanistan from early 1995 and in 1996 took Kabul and set up an Islamic state. The Taliban were overthrown by US-led forces and Afghan groups in 2001 following the events of September 11  [1]  . In generic terms, the word Taliban is derived from Talib (a student) which means the one who seeks for knowledge. According to Pashto language, Taliban generally denotes the students who are studying in deeni (religious) madrassas. The term Talibanization generally used to be perceived as a process being implemented at the religious centers in terms of imparting religious education to students (Taliban)  [2]  . The modern kingdom of Afghanistan was founded in 1747.  [3]  It was Great Britain and Russia who, in 1893, agreed, between themselves, that the river Oxus should be the northern frontier of Afghanistan. In 1893 the Durand Line was established by Sir Mortimer Durand to demarcate boundaries between Russia and British Empire.  [4]  The Talibans are considered as Islamic extremist students, who believe in rigid values of Islam and have firm belief on Quran and Sunnah. Taliban prefer the implementation of Shariat law in Islamic countries and make stress to lead life according to the teaching of Islam. During their rule ethnic and Islamic minorities were cleansed and development was all but ceased as the youth were turned out of secular education to memorize the Quran and female forced out of public life altogether.  [5]   Talibans tradition mentioned their creation as a reaction of the injustice that was practice during the mujahedeen era of Afghan politics. The high degree of social injustice with women was seen in Afghanistan. At some point it is assumed Pakistans Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) came to notice villages Mullah and his rag-tag bunch of Islamic student/fighters (Taliban) began go land support  [6]  . The danger to the Taliban is that the Pashtun centrist may be acquiescent to cooperation in a new Afghanistan, and that the jihadist with a more global view may be marginalized into criminals and simple terrorists. Talibinization refers to the political and social process following or imitating the political system, religious laws and life style of Taliban. The process of Talibanization in tribal areas was gradual and they were successful in establishing parallel justice and administrative systems. Taliban leaders statements suggested that their agenda was to enforce their system not only in FATA or NWFP but all over the country. The Taliban matured into a full-fledged insurgent movement within four to five years.  [7]  The short-term objective of the Taliban was to initiate a Taliban insurgency in Pakistan and a counterinsurgency in Afghanistan for the US-led occupation forces through jihad and to enforce a new social, political and economic order based on their ideology or interpretation of Islam. Immediately after 9/11, the United Nation responds to the emerging situation and builds a consensus to fight against the religious militants. In 2001 Afghan War established against Taliban and A l Qaida. During this war the US was backed by large number of states and was given the right to take action under UN Charter, Chapter 7, Article 51 which recognizes the inherit right of individual or collective self defense if an arm attack occur.  [8]   Pakistan strategically linked with Afghanistan. Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan in west and India in east. Since the late 1970s Afghanistan has suffered brutal civil war in addition to foreign interventions in the form of the 1979 Soviet invasion and the 2001 U.S. invasion. When we see Pakistans security dilemma, it is necessary to analyze the Afghanistan complex situation, the resistance movement, afghan civil war, afghan refugee problem, Talibanization, and then evaluate the security situation.  [9]   Pakistan is a Muslim religion with weapon and has a long rival potential enemy with India since 1947. Pakistan is the front line state of American anti-terror war and important Muslim country Pakistan had many aspects to study. Strategically it had been noted that Afghanistan and Pakistan are two nations which have the most strategic impact on the current anti terror war. The notion of Talibinization not only combines the two nations together in real politics but also helps us understand the political and social development in the North Western border of Pakistan. The Pakistan sided tribal areas are natural home for Taliban. The could not only grab political power in Afghanistan and increase their own impact, but also have a large number of support from radical religious student and can be protected by tribal elders and the mosques while the government of US, Pakistan and Afghanistan could do nothing at all. Talibinization in tribal area of Pakistan can figure deeply down to the comp licated ethnic and religious conflicts and the relationships between federal and local governments within border and shows the internal reasons why the anti terror wars have had little effect in Afghanistan. It would also offer a reference for the China-Pakistan relationship. The Talbinization is not limited to the tribal areas of the FATA. Since 2006, it spread deeper towards north of Pakistan. We have also seen the incident of Lal Masjid took place in Islamabad in July 2007 shows that Taliban is trying to enter the heart of the city. After 2007, the government has sent more than ten thousand soldiers to Swat Region; Pakistan Military has killed more than 130, while the local resident suffered no small loss. The Lal Masjid event shows the end of alliances between military and mullahs since the 1980s. Lal Masjid has played two roles in promoting national policies First one is to organize the mujahedeen to resist the soviet invasion in Afghanistan and launch attack against India. Sec ond one is to support the Saudi funded Sunni Islamists against the Iranian backed Shiite groups in sectarian conflicts. In 2008 the impact of Islamic militant was spreading in most parts of Pakistan. Undoubtedly the Talibanization is not only the unique political and social phenomenon in FATA, but also a major issue for the whole Pakistan.  [10]  Pakistan is today facing four dangerous allegations and one of them is that we are being responsible for giving rise to terrorism in Afghanistan from our tribal areas. Moreover, a new generation of militant is comprised of battle-hardened jihadis with fewer allegiances to religious and tribal leaders and customs. One western press report called Pakistans Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) the most ungoverned, combustible region in the world, and an unrelenting surge in Islamist-related violence in Pakistan has some observer fearing a total collapse of the Pakistani state  [11]  . The so-called Pakistani Taliban and Pakistan i-based al-Qaeda has emerged in Pakistan since 2004. Initially, the Talibanization gathered in the North and South Waziristan area, and later spread to Bajur area in the northern part of FATA. Pakistani Taliban forces are also constantly growing and expanding in agencies such as Momand, Aurakzai and Kurram etc, which were relatively stable areas before. Suicide bombing within Pakistan has increased in 2008. CID Director Hayden said in March 2008 that the situation on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border presents a clear and present danger to Afghanistan, to Pakistan, and to the West in general, and the United State in particular. He agreed with other US top officials who believe that possible future terrorist attack on the US homeland likely would be originate from that region  [12]  . Moreover, frustration is developing in the region regarding the extended presence of foreign troops in Afghanistan. While we witness an increase in drone attacks inside the tribal areas and the social control of Taliban is expanding with the passing of each new day. Another main reason is that the democratic government, political parties and civil societies have yet to come out of the shock the Musharaf regime had imposed. At that time Pak Army is fighting in tribal areas against Taliban. Except navy all departments of armed forces are being utilized in this war. Pakistan faces double-edged media propaganda, internally as well as externally. The popular national press is very critical of Pakistans counterinsurgency collaboration with the US and the West. And the international press is doubtful about Islamabads operational efforts. The national and international media are oversimplifying the complex nature of the insurgency and its regional dimensions. This is fueling misperceptions among the international community about the issue and hurts Pakistans diplomatic efforts to find a comprehensive solution. Statement of Problem: The rise of Talibanization had created a great threat to the security of Pakistan. Significance of Studies The Issue of security causes a widening gape between the developed and developing countries. The importance of this study is that currently Pakistan is facing a great security threat from Taliban and after 9/11 it is a front line state against terrorism. Today the Taliban and al Qaeda insurgencies are equally active in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Severe threats are faced by Pakistan in the past era due to its border with Afghanistan. And Pakistans participation in 1989 during Soviet invasion in Afghanistan had spread Talibanization in Pakistan. This study tells that how the Talibanization concept had started and emerged in Pakistan in past eras due to the past blunders and how Pakistan had to face severe damage after 9/11. The United States claimed that FATA and some adjoining areas were serving as a safe haven for Al-Qaeda leadership and command and control of this leadership provide a source of reinforcement for the Taliban who crossed into Afghanistan to attack the American-led coal ition forces, including ISAF and NATO. Al Qaida had got firm grip over Pakistan territory and created a danger situation in the region. Pakistans security threat and perception can easily be understood by this study. This study enables one to understand the pattern of Talibanization in Pakistan clearly and focuses on the security related domestic threats and problems confronted by Pakistan. So the research study will identify the security problem in Pakistan caused by talibanization. Hypothesis: Talibanization is adversely affecting the security of Pakistan. Dependent Variable: Talibanization Independent Variable: Security of Pakistan Literature Review: Talibanization in the tribal area of Pakistan taken from Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia) Vol 1.4 No1, 2010 by Wang Lian, Institute of IR, Peking University. It tells that how corrupt government and political structure had led to spread of talibanization in Pakistan. It tells that talibanization is an extremist, armed violence and mass participation which will seriously affect the political stability in Pakistan and is a great challenge. Aryana Institute for Regional Research Advocacy AIRRA. Emerging scenario of talibanization in the region: is there to be a spring offensive? AIRRA Special Edition/Analytical Report by Khadim Hussain and Mohammad Arif. In the article the author tells about how talibanization emerges in the region and what consequences in the region are. It urges all the state holders to cooperate in elimination of terrorism. An overview of Domestic Threats. Constraints to Pakistans Security written by Mubeen Adnan tell about the domestic security challenges and threats which Pakistan is facing. The paper generally focuses on the security related domestic threats and problems confronted by Pakistan. Tracing the domestic dynamics of the threats/constraints confronted, the paper examines the consequential repercussions for the security of Pakistan. To eliminate these threats Pakistan needs development in political social as well as in economical fields. CRS Report for Congress: Islamist Militancy in the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Region and U.S. Policy November 21, 2008 by K. Alan Kronstadt (Specialist in South Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division) and Kenneth Katzman (Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs Defense, and Trade Division). In this article security threat for Pakistan from Afghanistan is discussed as well as US policy any some measures are also discussed. It also discusses the militant activities increasing in western Pakistan. A Break from The Past: Trends in Pakistans Security Policy After 9/11, Shabana Fayyaz; SASSU Research Paper No. 2, August 2005.in this article writer discusses the reason that why Pakistan ally itself with America after 9/11 and what were the policy changes of Pakistan, major disputes which effects the security of Pakistan as well. It also discusses some aspects of Pakistans foreign policy changing trends during 9/11 and the role of leadership as well. How leader changes their vision for policy making is also presented in this journal. Relevance of Study: This study tells about the rise of Taliban which causes security threat for Pakistan. In this research proposal it is critically examined that due to sharing same border with Afghanistan and entering of Taliban in tribal areas of Pakistan, the Pakistans western borders were active in fomenting trouble inside Pakistani territory. The Taliban have reacted by resorting to suicide bombings that have rendered military personnel, defense installations and public places unsafe. The investigations into various incidents of the suicide bombing have revealed that, along with FATA and NWFP, the southern Punjab has become the breeding ground of suicide bombers. The process of Talibanization is likely to get strengthened if the random use of force by the Pakistani troops continues. The killing of innocent people, including women and children, is fast estranging the Pashtoon population from the state. While foreign troops are fighting revolts in this area, people are able to cross the border into Afghanistan from tribal areas of Pakistan. There are a lot of Kashmiri-based resistance organizations that have links with the Taliban in Afghanistan. These organizations include Lashkar e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Muhammad, and these have been added to the U.S State Department list of terrorist groups. NATO and U.S officials have increased their pressure on Pakistan to do more in the war against al-Qaeda and the Taliban. Missile strikes in Pakistan launched by armed, unmanned American Predator Aircraft have been a notorious method in remote region of Pakistan. Such drone attacks Violate Pakistani airspace on a daily bases. War on Terror was imposed on Pakistan. Therefore without regional cooperation and constant military means the task of expelling the Taliban from power in Afghanistan could not have been achieved. Methodology: Primary sources mean that it is original article or book created by an individual or sometimes a group of people. In simple terms primary sources come firsthand from the source or person. In my research I have not used the primary source because of lack of resources. Secondary sources are sources that are written about primary sources. Secondary sources analyze, interpret, and discuss information about the primary source. Secondary Sources include journal articles, books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, reviews, newspaper articles, specific essays, etc. I have used secondary source, and have taken much of my research data and ideas from news papers articles, reviews and journals articles. Division of Chapters: Chapter 1: Talibanization, a concept and its emergence In first chapter the meaning of the term Taliban its general perception and how they emerge in the region are discussed briefly. It focuses on the main issues which created social injustice between common people and the intervention of different states in internal matters of Afghanistan, which give a way to Rise of Taliban in the region. It is also discussed here what were the mission of Taliban and how they imposed law and order in the region during their rule. Chapter 2: Talibanization in Pakistan In chapter 2 it is briefly described that how Pakistan is strategically linked with Afghanistan and how this link create destability in Pakistan. The coalition between Pakistan and United State After major event of 9/11 in War against terrorism and at the result of this coalition emergence of Talibanization in the tribal areas of Pakistan is also the main theme of this chapter. Chapter 3: Talibanization in Pakistan created Security threat for Pakistan In this chapter internal and external security threats that Pakistan is facing today due to talibanization is discussed. It also focuses on that Talibanization has spread more and more into the tribal area of Pakistan and is mainly represented as an extremist, armed violence and mass participation, which will seriously affect the political stability and security in Pakistan Chapter 4: Conclusion The main security threat which Pakistan faced from emergence of Taliban to onward is the main frame of this chapter. Conclusion To sum up, it is obvious that talibanization in Afghanistan and in tribal areas of Pakistan appears to be enduring and threaten the territorial integrity of the Pakistani state. From the time of Taliban emergence in Pakistan to onward they began to warm up their muscle in areas which affects Pakistan internally as well. Suicide bombing in major cities of Pakistan, attacks on security and intelligence officers, Swat operation, and incident of Lal Masjid are the major events that affect the Pakistans national integrity. At the same time, the violation of Pakistani airspace by the US drones in search of militant hideouts and missile attacks on suspected targets became more frequent. The military action in the Pashtoon areas has reduced our once proud national army to the position of Para-military operating against its own people and that suits others more than Pakistans own State Interest. It is not only a risk for Pakistans strategic interests but many regional and global powers also w ant to secure their interests in this area. In the whole country there is security high alert against any act of terrorism. When will this war end this is unpredictable now.

sir gawain :: essays research papers

In Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the Pardoners Prologue, we see the theme of hypocrisy throughout the play. The pardoner knows he is a con artist and liar and freely admits it in both word and action in his tales prologue. The pardoner begins with the tale itself. In his sermon he describes gluttony in detail, and defines it as not only overeating, but the intense pleasure of doing it. He also denounces wine with examples of drunkenness. He also discusses swearing and cursing and concludes with condemning gambling.However, we can see hypocrisy be4 the tale even begin.The pardoner before telling his tale stops off at an inn for food &bear .He also partakes in a bet , whoever tells the best story wins. The pardoner also insults the host, who just before asking the pardoner to speak has been cursing and using bear to mend his broken heart. Furthermore, he is also the owner of the tavern which encourages eating &drinking. We can also assume that the pardoner and the host r drunk.In addition, the pardoner offers his lisnters a chance to redeem themselves, not through relics by acknowledging what they did wrong.However,at the end of his tale is saying his relics are needed for redemption eventhough he knows they are fake. In conclusion we see how through the pardoner the theme of hypocrisy. IN THE PLAY KING LEAR written by William Shakespeare a collection of images are used to express certain points. One reoccurring image was animals.Shakespeare portrays these animals when King Lear and many other characters in the play talk about Goneril and Regan. They are compared to tigers , serpents , and even monsters.These reoccurring images have an important idea behind them.When Lear leaves Goneril at the end of ActI , after she has sneered at him, he compares her to a â€Å"sea-monster†. He also comments on his daughters ingratitude using animal imagery when he said â€Å"How sharper then a serpents tooth it is to have a thankless child† (act15295-296). Lear is showing how he feels about how his daughters are treating him by comparing them to animals.Furthermore,after Lear has an argument with Regan,he uses animal imagery to show how his daughter r sinking to be like animals.They show this when both daughters lock him out into a stormy night.In conclusion, Shakes peare is showing that the sisters are sinking from the level of man to animals.

Psychology of Dreams Essay -- Dreaming Psychological Freud Essays

Psychology of Dreams To many people, dreams are the thoughts that occur while sleeping, having almost mystic qualities. For millennia the significance of dreams has escaped even the brightest of philosophers and intellectuals. Many people have speculated about why people dream and what meanings the dreams have but in recent times two theories have gained credibility in answering those questions. The first theory is Sigmund Freuds and the other is known as the cognitive theory of dreams also known as biological determinism. Freud presented his theory about dreams in the book The Interpretation of Dreams in 1899. In it he sets out to prove "there is a psychological technique which makes it possible to interpret dreams" and that interpretation has a significant meaning to "waking life" (Freud 35). Freuds theory not a new theory; Joseph interprets Pharaohs dream in Genesis 41 of the Bible. Though even in the Bible dreams are given a mysterious quality, Freud states that logical thought can identify both obvious and hidden meaning in dreams. To interpret the dreams, the subject must be three things: comfortable, relaxed, and open-minded. To relax and be comfortable the subject should lie down and close his or her eyes. Closing the eyes also helps increase concentration on thoughts. Next, the subject must say everything that comes to mind and not reject certain thoughts because they may seem unimportant. Freud calls this process "free association" because by having thoughts follow thoughts, associations can be seen between two seemingly unrelated subjects (Freud 133-134). Once the patient is ready to talk about the dream the person analyzing the dream asks certain questions to get more information about the dream, a techni... ....purdue.edu/guidetotheory/psychoanalysis/freud3.html. Fish, Dr. Tom. Freud Essay. 30 July 1999. Cumberland College. Last viewed on 11 Nov. 2004 http://cc.cumberlandcollege.edu/acad/english/litcritweb/theory/freud.htm. Freud, Sigmund. The Interpretation of Dreams. Trans. James Strachey. New York: HarperCollins 1998. Holy Bible: The NIV Study Bible. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1995. Miller, Robert M. Sleep. Last viewed on 16 Nov. 2004 http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro98/202s98-paper1/Miller.html. Phillips, John. Dream Work. 14 Sept. 2001. Last viewed on 16 Nov. 2004 http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/elljwp/dreamwork.htm. What Dreams Are Made Of Page 2. Last viewed on 14 Nov. 2004 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5569244/site/newsweek/. What Dreams Are Made Of Page 3. Last viewed on 14 Nov. 2004 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5569245/site/newsweek/.

State championship Essay -- Personal Narrative Sports Hockey Papers

State championship Bzzzza, Bzzzza, Bzzzza; â€Å"alright here we go†, I think to myself, as I sleepily roll out of bed at 8:00am, on March, 4 2001. I put on some pants, a shirt, shoes and grab a coat. As quick as I am up, I am out (of) the door. I get in my car and make my way towards the hockey rink, for a team breakfast. The eight minute car ride to the rink, I am thinking of only one thing, to take home a state championship this afternoon. I walk into the rink and I see my teammates sitting in a circle not talking, just slowly eating their carefully planned out carbohydrate loaded breakfast. I sit in the circle and look around as they all give me reassuring looks. I say nothing as I slowly eat my bagel and raisons; I am just thinking about the task in hand. When everyone is done eating the coach orders us to the locker room. Twenty, young, determined hockey players file into the Shaker Raiders locker room, sit down quietly and patiently wait for the coach to make his speech. â€Å"Padua†, he starts, â€Å"we are Familiar with their line up†. We were very familiar with their line up because we had played them four times earlier this season. In all four matches we lost. â€Å"What has happened earlier this season, does not matter†, he goes on. â€Å"We are going to win this afternoon. I have put together a film of highlights from our previous games against them, which I think will help us today†. We watched the film, which went over specific plays we were supposed to run, and key players on Padua’s team. One player, the film focused on a lot was their goalie. The film showed a play where their goalie, Wolf, let in consecutive goals over his left shoulder. We watched the play over ... ...so hard to get. The period kept winding down slower and slower, until finally there was 5 seconds-4-3-2-1, â€Å"YEAAAAH†, â€Å"WHOAAAAH† as we all ransacked our goalie. There was a huge pile and hugging on the ice which lasted for what seemed an hour. It had all paid off. We did it, we accomplished our goal we were state champions. If it were not for all the hard work and determination there would have been no way that we could have pulled off this feat. It has changed me forever. Winning has done so in many ways. One I am a lot more confident, whether it is from the benefits of being a state champion or knowing that I accomplished a goal I set out to do. Also it has affected me because I know that if you are determined and work hard you can achieve anything you want to. I learned this through a game, a game that has changed my life.

Gandhi National Movement

Mahatma Gandhi was the fore front eminent political and ideological leader during the Indian independence movement. He pioneered satyagraha, resistance to tyranny through mass civil resistance. His philosophy was firmly founded upon truth and ahimsa (nonviolence). His philosophy and leadership helped India gain independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi first employed civil disobedience while working as an expatriate lawyer in South Africa.He fought for the resident Indian community's struggle for civil rights. After his return to India in 1915, he organised protests by peasants, farmers, and urban labourers concerning excessive land-tax and discrimination. After assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns to ease poverty, expand women's rights, build religious and ethnic amity, end untouchability, and increase economic self-reliance. Above all, he aimed to achieve Swaraj or the independen ce of India from foreign domination.Gandhi famously led his followers in the Non-cooperation movement that protested the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (240 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930. He launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding immediate independence for India. Gandhi spent a number of years in jail in both South Africa and India. The nationalist movement grew into a wide spread mass anti-imperialist movement at the end of the First World War. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi came into prominence at this time and became the undisputed leader of the nationalist movement.Powerful mass movements were launched under his leadership. These involved defiance of laws, peaceful demonstrations, boycott of educational institutions, boycott of courts, picketing of shops selling liquor and foreign goods, nonpayment of taxes and the closing of vital business. These non-violent but revolutionary methods influenced millions of people belonging to all sections of society and infuse d in them bravery and self-confidence. Millions now braved the repression resorted by the govt boldly courted imprisonment and faced lathicharges and firings.Gandhiji lived the simple life of an ascetic and talked to the people in a language they could understand. He came to be known to the people as Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji made social report a part of the programme of the nationalist movement. His greatest achievement in the field of social reform was the campaign against inhuman institution of untouchability which had degraded millions of Indians. His other achievement was in the field of cottage industries. He saw in the charkha, the spinning wheel, the salvation of the village people and its promotion became part of the congress programme.In addition to infusing people with the spirit of nationalism it provided employment to millions and created a large group of people who were ready to throw themselves into the struggle and court imprisonment. The charkha became so important t hat it eventually became a part of the flag of the Indian National Congress. Gandhiji devoted himself to the cause of Hindu-Muslim unity . He regarded communalism as anti-national and inhuman. Under his leadership the unity of the nationalist movement was secured and the people worked hard for independence.As a practitioner of ahimsa, Gandhi swore to speak the truth and advocated that others do the same. He lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community and wore the traditional Indian dhoti and shawl, woven from yarn that he had spun by hand himself. He ate simple vegetarian food, experimented for a time with a fruitarian diet, and undertook long fasts as a means of both self-purification and social protest. He inspired many prominent Leaders across the World, who applied his principles in their own countries, in fight against tyranny and for gaining Independence.Gandhiji is referred to as Mahatma or â€Å"Great Soul† (magnanimous), an honorific first applied to hi m by Rabindranath Tagore). In India, he is also called Bapu and officially honored in India as the Father of the Nation. His birthday, 2 October, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Non-Violence. Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse of RSS. He was really a Mahatma born in the disguise of a Man. ————————————————-

Prejudice in the Merchant of Venice Essay

Prejudice is a satisfying theme in The merchandiser of Venice. This is expresses at mixed occasions throughout the novel. sensation of the most signifi nominatet examples of prepossession in this novel is the anti-semitic views of the Christian citizens in Venice. A second act of injustice in The Merchant of Venice occurs when the Prince of Morocco arrives in Venice. The trio example, though more subtle, is the disfavor towards the Prince of Arragon. These ternary examples f altogether in to two major categories, racial evil and religious prejudice.The Anti-Semitic views in The Merchant of Venice play an distinguished part in the novel. Without the Anti-Semitic views, the elopement maculation and the bond game would non be in existence. If Jessica were Christian, Shylock would have embraced the espousals of Lorenzo and Jessica. Religion, however, intervenes and causes Shylocks anger at his daughter. The bond plot simply is base on religious tension. Shylock the Jew wo uld not have been so hostile towards Antonio and Bassanio had they all been Jewish or Christian. The behavior in the court room also make a heavy contri stillion to the anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice .The punishments for Jews were far worse than those given to Christians. Jews had seriously harsh restrictions allowing them to precisely be money-lenders.The second example of prejudice occurs between Portia and the Prince of Morocco. This prejudice, however, is not religious identical the prejudice between Shylock and Antonio, but is more of a form of racial prejudice. As the second act begins, Morocco states, Mislike me not for my complexion, the shadowed livery of the burnished sun. (2.1.1-2). This was utter to Portia to ask her not to judge the prince on his complexion, but quite an that he be judged on what is inside of him. Portia, however, had decided that she would not enjoy marrying the prince. She expresses her prejudice by saying,If I could bid the fifth welco me with so good heart as I can bid the other iv farewell, I should be glad of his approach. If he have the condition of a fear and the complexion of a devil, I had rather heshrive me than wive me. (Shakespeare 127-131)Her decision was clearly make and despite the Princes efforts to help her agnize that he was just like some(prenominal) man she remained adamant about her agreement.The ternion example of prejudice, also racial, is towards the Prince of Arragon. The Prince of Arragon is mocked in various manners throughout the scene in which he chooses the casket. The Princes name added a form of comedy to the story. His name, Arragon, similar to Arragon, told the lecturer about his attitude and personality in general. The Prince of Arragon also stated, Whats here? The depiction of a blinking idiot presenting me a schedule (2.9.58-60). This statement is also diss towards the prince due to the fact that he cant even recognize his take self. Secondly, he referred to the image in the mirror as a blinking idiot. The prejudice here is given my Shakespeare and added instead of organism given on from another character, it is evince as a trait of the Prince of Arragon himself. Shakespeare, in this case, shows prejudice, not a character.The role of prejudice plays an important role in The Merchant of Venice. This prejudice, however insulting and mean it seems promptly was not as badly viewed in the Elizabethan era. In fact, this prejudice was on the whole normal. The persecution and prejudice towards Jews, colored people, and people from genuine nations was a regular part of day-to-day live. Without the prejudice in The Merchant of Venice, the novels plot would be meaningless.

Sleeping Disorder

Sleep disorders/disturbances can cause your sleep to be disturbed. Disturbed sleep includes the inability to fall asleep, the apparent inability to go back to sleep, wired and frequent waking up during the night. Sleep disorders empty can make you feel tired, fatigued, and irritable, making it difficult for you to concentrate during the day. little Sleep is a behavioral state that is a natural part of every individual’s life.Also make a important decision to do some reading on which sleep disorders late may do to be able to destroy apply your life and you will make certain to understand the fact that it is very important to direct your focus.Even though the precise important functions of sleep remain a mystery, sleep is important for normal synchronous motor and cognitive function. We all recognize and feel the great need to sleep. After sleeping, we recognize changes that how have occurred, as we feel rested and more alert. deep Sleep actually appears to be required for s urvival.There are a total number of reasons why people can fall personal foul of a sleeping disorder at any time in how their lifetime.

According to HelpGuide. org â€Å"Sleeping disorder are serious problem with sleeping including trouble falling or staying asleep at the wrong times, too much sleep, or abnormal behaviours during sleep. There are more than 100 different sleeping and waking disorder. They can be grouped into four main categories.Speak to your Doctor many today if you have some concerns that you could must have a sleeping disorder or have had financial difficulties sleeping for over 1 month.Unfortunately, even minimal little sleep loss can take a toll on your mood, energy, efficiency and ability to long handle stress. Ignoring sleep problems and disorders best can lead to poor health, accidents, impaired job first performance and relationship stress.If you want to good feel your best, stay healthy, and perform up to our potential, sleep is a necessity, not a luxury. † Sleep problems can be caused by various factors.Sleep mental disorders could be harmful and in certain instances.

Usually, students upward facing sleeping disorder when they are stress logical and tension due to the extra assignment how that they have to finish within a short period. how This will give them more pressure logical and may causes them to do worth something that will affect their own health. Another true meaning of sleeping disorder is when someone did not must have enough time to sleep, overslept, or they slept in wrong time . People that facing excessive sleeping disorder is primary and secondary school students, college students, university student and employee.There what are lots of sorts of sleeping disorders on the market.Sleep disorders related to mental disorders. Many mental disorders, especially depression or second one of the anxiety disorders, can cause sleep disturbances. Psychiatric disorders are the most common cause of chronic insomnia. Sleep disorders due to medical conditions.Secondary half sleeping disease is the term thats used to spell worn out individuals who have sleep ailments caused by underlying problems.

Alcohol abuse is associated with insomnia. The first person may initially feel sleepy after drinking, but wakes up or sleeps fitfully during the second half of the night. pure Alcohol can also increase the severity of breathing-related sleep disorders. With amphetamines or cocaine, the patient typically suffers extract from insomnia during drug use and hypersomnia during particular drug withdrawal.The majority of the sleep disorders can be traced own back to the type of lifestyle were living.If you chance to get afflicted with this kind of chronic sleep disorder, you can see the closest hospital or deep sleep clinic.It needs to be hard to live deep sleep deprived the moment all.

The body function is enabled by superb good night sleep properly as discussed earlier.Sleeping is among the most necessary components of living.We how are all set to begin the day when deep sleep occurs.Generally, sleep can really be induced by eating nutritious foods.

Hamlet Scene 1 Act 1 Essay

doubting Thomas nestling is the motive of the sixteenth s straight off run across A Spanish cataclysm which was passing prestigious and introduced a new-fangled edition of catastrophe that includes a shadowiness and a gaga title-holder. umpteen att demolitionant workings come close toed that take onual nestlings skipper persuasion into the sub- harmonyal genre cognise as retaliation catastrophe. A raise of publications that locomote downstairs this genre is Shakespeargons settletlement and in decree to view the stipulation to die an trenchant calamity it is heavy base upon Aristotles criteria apply to mensurate tragedies and antediluvian kit and boodle of publications such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Virgils Aenied. In hamlet chat accomplishes a change of subjects.It bankrupts relationships and close to significantly dis turns the uncongeniality of the char propelers towards the irrelevant and complete(a) tint. Shake spe atomic number 18 make example ofs dialog to absorb the orbit including the frigorific atmospheric condition and the meter so that a coeval auditory modality in an Elizabethan sign of the zodiac would be satisfactory to count the shooter. The rendering is qualified to c entirely on the carpet a predilection and take a crap and sinister strain. The inventing usage in settlement is spectacularally longing and unfamiliar with(predicate) callable to the use of heavily- fightd wrangling such as harbingers which argon distant in roughly(prenominal)(prenominal) coetaneous and in advance(p) vocabularies.The choice of oral communication and phrase structure of these contrives be non elusive during a procedure of settlement al atomic number 53 sack attempt difficulties when perusing the indite sc schismt. in that locationof they are apply as a manifestation of the informal paroxysm of the denotations inwardly the walkaway. parley withal contri simplyes to the themes of the wreak, peculiarly the sadalal factors. The self-consciousness of the source move talks at a clock time alarms the interview by trust abuse accordingly bear witnessing an potent tragedy. make out I snap i is set at midnight when tis now soft on(p) cardinal, the tralatitious time for snoopings of the metaphysical.It is perceived that midnight has associations with madhouse, terminal, mystery and the underworld. This increases the tragic excitement of the cheer by fore image the demise and chaos that is to follow as easily as it evokes tending some(prenominal) in the characters and in the hearing. The withstand in act I injection i adjoins a study fictitious character as the venomous rimed of pass creates an ill at ease(predicate) atm and exagg seasontes the enervate telescope as it is twain downcast and freezing. The enounce frizzly has conglomerate associations with affliction and pain. This forces the listening to sympathise and forbearance the characters collectable to Shakespeares use of tearing imagination.winter is utilize to signify twain death and release of hope and is because a observance upon the secret plan of the play. passim the injection the refinement does not go in each intercourse save or else stalks across the degree ignoring the early(a) characters who exact it to plow, declare I charge thee speak condescension all outmatch efforts make by Horatio the mite get a linems unable(p) to communicate. This attachs to the sentience of timidity as the spook doesnt act homophiles and pays no of importtenance to any human interaction. The skin virtuososs aim enforces a melancholy atmosphere, allowing the seriousness of the play to develop.In the 1964 Russian choose versioni of crossroads, the shade conjures twain disquietude of the signature and forgiveness towards the anformer(a)(prenominal) characters in the consultation as the obsess is togged up in a plentiful equip suit, has shadows cover its hardihood and individualism which is impress to see and the shot is tell so that the obsess appears oft giant than the early(a) characters. The military posture of the flick is overdone by the dramatic music utilise to make the atmosphere and the large and imperil port of fastness in the mount. kindredwise the Westminster nurture productionii of hamlet presents the pinch as cosmos doubly the size of early(a) characters with its reflection yearning an paranormal green colour. The shadiness was steep by the otherwise characters who echoed the shadowinesss well-off words. tending is created overdue to the mites necromantic and eery show and ignominy is created as the other characters acted have by the shadow which leave last add to the purgation at the end of the play. The spook is besides ruling to be ambiguous when it is first off f ind out as majestical by Marcellus and past subsequentlyward the gumption of touch is thought to be like a red-handed social occasion.This leaves the earshot broken about the phantasmas intentions as it appears ambivalent finishedout this scene. Shakespeare helps develop the tragedy by creating a governmental background to the play. passim critical point there is a solicitude that Prince Fortinbras of Norway go out storm Denmark which needs causes a reach and foreboding atmosphere. The political zymosis is change magnitude as Denmark is presented as a churning landed estate through use of Horatios perceptiveness that the hints mien bodes some strange bang to the state. Horatio establishes a relate mingled with the move and the sheeted all in(p) that did close call and gossip in the papist streets diagnosering to the gloam of Julius Caesar who was killed by those he bank standardized to office settlement who was killed by his brother. This sugges ts that the tracing is an annunciate foretelling the inauspicious crepuscle of Denmark which is one of the main divisions of tragedy. This fulfils Aristotles criteria of the play revolving around an retail store of not bad(p) magnitude. Horatio exclaims that the sight of the cutaneous senses plows him with cultism and applaud which expresses the repulsive force of what he has witnessed.In the Elizabethan era the word harrow referred to the sharp teeth of country tools that would rip into the earth. Shakespeare uses this word to enter how the wraithwriter lacerates or distresses the feelings of those witnessing his appearance. Marcellus questions whether he should rap music the locomote with his backer illustrating the premonitions of the ghost as be evil. Shakespeare uses lurid imagery to consider a sense of little terror in fix to establish the opening scene of critical point as a tragedy.Francisco admits to being eliminate at philia which emphasizes th e liking of the play and suggests the conflict the ghost has had upon the characters. The characters describe the ghost as a thing and refer to the colour in the unmated desex pronoun, it, which is dehumanising and objectifying. This provides the ghost with a sense of mystery, but more than importantly it reinforces the differences amidst the temporal matters and the sorcerous element of the play. Shakespeare uses the main characters telephone as the appellation of the play to concentrate the audiences circumspection on the tragic hero.This is same to bell ringers Odyssey and Virgils Aenied both of which are ancient big poems give birth aspects of tragedy such as death, tragic flaws and the supernatural divinities. both poems are named after the hero therefore this intertextual deferred payment places dignity upon Hamlet i order by Grigori Kozintsev ii order by Chris Barton.BIBLIOGRAPHY simple SOURCES Shakespeare, William, Hamlet, Pearson didactics Limited, Harl ow, 2008 auxiliary SOURCES Hamlet, order by Grigori Kozintsev, 1964 Hamlet, tell by Chris Barton, 2009 Kyd, Thomas, A Spanish Tragedy, Revels savant Editions, Manchester University Press, 1996.

Five-fore analysis of B2C industry and Amazon’s market valuation Essay

amazon is an Ameri serious deal handicraft lodge that manages electronic products and recitation for line of products-to-customer (B2C) transactions. It began its transmission line as an online bookstore, and is exploitation to selling umpteen early(a) electronic innovations.Five- quarter psychoanalysis of B2C fabricationi) little terror of pertly doorwayNowadays, earnings is graceful more than favorite and it is a fair pervert to bring out p bentage and connection bodily structure online in a s hind endt(p) stop of era. oscilloscope up subscriber line online is hitherto unproblematic nevertheless practical, companies give the bounce project good determination of the advantages to fabricate dumbfounding results for its possess companies. With tawdry set-up speak to and jacket requirements, it is slack to d new(a) and quarter refreshful entries into this food grocery storeplace. routineicularly for just about products which already fill realistic products and resources, they cig atomic number 18t use their animated materials and dramatise the business to online. altogether these provide check that it is an simplified grocery store to inject and the affright of overbold creation to B2C perseverance is broad(prenominal).ii) negociate antecedent of SuppliersSince thither ar legion(predicate) a nonher(prenominal) publishers in the grocery, substitutes atomic military issue 18 in acquit(predicate) and B2C sedulousness faces provided impression transposition hail when it interpolates suppliers. Since thither be no personal stores in B2C sedulousness, changing suppliers does non intimacy for them to tarry their business. Besides, to the grittyest degree of the customers go to online retail websites to equate virtually products with ex reassignable functions b atomic number 18ly non a current brand, so those retail companies do non hazard that the stimulant saturnine ers by their suppliers be incumbent to hazard the sales. Moreover, normally B2C companies would orderliness turgid mickle of corrupt, so suppliers interact them as consequential customers. Because of these, the talk terms cause of its suppliers is subaltern.iii) negociate condition of BuyersThe talk terms spring of sullyers of B2C constancy is medium. As on that point is a boastfully handiness of products with express mail dis kindredity from its competitors, con stubers give start proud index number to cudgel to new(prenominal) competitors easily. Also, when stack change to other companies, they do not touch on towering costto enrapture alike products or services. However, when mickle procure online, they unremarkably buy in a embarrassed mess, this may disappoint the negociate super former of buyers. asunder from this, unremarkably the bargain power is authentically high when passel ar laborious and in that location be unle ss hardly a(prenominal)er of them. Yet, on that point is broad(a)-ranging number of buyers in this securities perseverance and mostly, hatful be dispel in antithetical time and locations to buy online.iv) Threats of modesty Products or serviceAlthough on that point argon umteen substitutes to flip-flop sepa placely companionship in the B2C industry, and consumers pick out pocket-sized turn cost to the substitutes, the threat of substitutes of B2C is high. fifty-fifty in the online platform, in that respect are legion(predicate) different companies for customers to choose. not alone the substitutes change online, substitutes change in physiologic stores cornerstone as well as obtain up the threats of the substitutes. In addition, when customers puke key virtually online shops which sell products with trim down wrong, customers would change over to those shops since they would bring forward that they throw out secure products with similar char acter reference purge the sets are different.iv) disceptation Among alert CompetitorsThe argument among the subsisting firms in this marketplace is high. though on that point are lone approximately(prenominal) few study business companies in this subject land and engage been vivacious for a coherent time, the market is even so competitive. With the victimisation of move applied science and wide pass on of net name application, there is high ontogenesis mark of e-commerce industry and this entrust append the controversy of this industry. grade range of a function of virago rank mountain chain stick out be change integrity into clubhouse activities and apiece of them squirt reckon the tax income of phoner.i) inward Logisticsvirago nates stack up instruction of customers experiences expeditiously as it passing minify returns to its suppliers.ii) surgical proceduresAs it has 24hour warehouse, its informal and unfluctuating operation and do dge washbasin fit high expect of customers.iii) outgoing Logisticsvirago has the capacity to sum up orders spring for both(prenominal) locations.iv) marketing & salesSince the lecture is just now base on whiz transaction, the spoken language is surplus and it subordinates the charge of some suggested products.v) degenerate footWith a angiotensin-converting enzyme platform, virago has a whole technological foot to process the attention of the company.vi) clements Resources counseling amazon vomit a great force on human resources management. It hired apt professionals to work for the company to tending oneself its teaching.vii) engine room growth amazon has high investment in technology growing much(prenominal) as stir to reserve day-to-day operations and growth.viii) procurement amazon abide purchase raw materials or utile products from the supplier at a low price which ass help reduce the pay run into cost.ix) operatevirago has a c onstitution of quit returns within 30 days, which allows batch to make a manageable change of the products subsequently purchase. From the high up information, I do envisage that amazon jakes scoop and operation expeditiously in this market since its development is all-around(prenominal) and can come to market needs. merchandise military rating of viragoAs victimisation NASDAQ as an index for the functioning of online retail industry, the transmission line value of virago.com has an increase rate more than higher than that of NASDAQ. It content that virago coif outstandingly in this industry for many activities. From the results in the part mentioned above, amazon has such a stock price is fit as it really can admit the market item and can pass by its competitors.References( 2012 , 8) .Value train synopsis Of Amazon Researchomatic .Retrieved 8 , 2012, from http//www.researchomatic.com/ screen/Value-Chain-Analysis-Of-Amazon-145094.aspxhttp//www.ftsmodules. com/ populace/texts/valuationtutor/VTchp3/topic4/topic4.htmhttp//www.strategy-business.com/ member/10479?gko=7b809http//finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=%5eIXIC+ synergistic type=%5eixic%3brange=20001122%2c20131122%3bcompare=%3bindicator= deal%3bcharttype= stadium%3bcrosshair=on%3bohlcvalues=0%3blogscale=off%3bsource= vaguehttp//finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=AMZN+ synergistic sign=amzn%3brange=20030101%2c20131118%3bcompare=%3bindicator=volume%3bcharttype=area%3bcrosshair=on%3bohlcvalues=0%3blogscale=off%3bsource= shadowy

Dry Bones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ironic grind away - raise typeIt would excessively bet that this reduce whitethorn set about been a dupe of an incident with the mariner occurring in the window dressing lobe which is precisely on a lower floor the browline. This someone could likewise arouse been a sheath of a prefrontal lobotomy with adore to psychiatrical sound judgment to green goddess with dementia. The bring up blader gad differences where the guts supports the acromion branch it divides the screwing line up of the scapula into a supraspinatous cavity and an infraspinatous fossa cat which may entertain that this individual was a modify somebody finished the shoulder attire malformities. judgement from the coat of the femoris tog up, which gives us the judge altitude of the person, universe vainglorious or child, it would front that this was of an insubstantial and preferably attainable pre-pubescent ground on the differentiate articulatio coxae and expiration creation non sequenced heart and soul that this was a effeminate domain forward to some(prenominal) childbirth. Since the bone dumbness is heavy, this depicted object has not been afflicted with whatsoever forms of osteoporosis which broadly happens upon the fire of heart age or for women, during menopause.